Long+range+Effects

= =
 * == Growth of Nationalism ==
 * == Congress of Vienna ==
 * == Greek revolution ==
 * == Wars for independence in Latin America ==
 * == European revolution of 1830 and 1848 ==

= =

=Growth of Nationalism (Link) =

media type="youtube" key="WAAYMLM6Yzc" width="560" height="315" __ Youtube Video __


 * Prior the the French Revolution, France was divided by various regions and religions. The only thing that could possibly link the nation together was the belief that everyone was supposed to serve the king. However, by the end of the eighteenth century, there appeared to be a sense of membership among the French people. Some of them no longer saw themselves as "subject" to serve the king, instead, they began seeing themselves as "citizens" who serve their own nation proudly. This sense of belonging can be said to have been the instigation of nationalism. **
 * (from the link) **



=Congress of Vienna =

media type="youtube" key="T0aCWrHLYFE" width="560" height="315" __YouTube Video__


 * __Introduction to Congress of Vienna: Background__ **
 * Napoleon became the emperor after the Brumaire 18. He invaded many parts of Europe, and replaced the leaders of that region. He set up the sister republics as he went. After his defeat of Waterloo, there has left “power vacuum” of Europe. Leaders of Europe had to do something with these left sister republics. Since Europe was sick of wars, so they decided to use diplomacy. Francis I Austria calls the congress of Vienna. **


 * __Congress of Vienna: the meeting among Great Britain, Austria, Russia, Prussia, and France to discuss about the reorganization of Europe.__ **
 * Congress of Vienna was progressed by many aristocrats, and loyals. Especially, Metternich was a dominant leader of the meeting. **



(From [])
 * Changes made through the Congress of Vienna: Link **
 * (go to final act) **
 *  Outcome of the Congress of Vienna ||   ||
 * Austria || Germanic confederation formed from 39 states which was placed under Austrian rule. Austria also gained territory it had lost. It gained territory in Germany and Italy (Lombardy, Parma, Modena, Tuscany and Venice), Polish province of Galacia, Tirol, Salzburg  ||
 * Prussia || Gained two fifths of Saxony, parts of Westphalia and the Rhine Province, Thorn, Pomerania, Polish province of Posen  ||
 * Russia || Gained Finland and most of Poland  ||
 * Britain || Gained Malta, Cape Colony, South Africa and other colonies. Gained control of the seas  ||
 * France || Lost all of the territory conquered by Napoleon  ||
 * Netherlands || House of Orange was given Austrian Netherlands and Dutch Republic to make the Netherlands  ||
 * Sweden || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Gained Norway  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Spain || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Gained Parma  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The Papacy || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The papal states were restored  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hanover || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Was enlarged and became part of the German Confederation under Austria  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Switzerland || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Guaranteed its neutrality for its independence  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kingdom of Sardinia || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Was restored and given Piedmont, Nice, Savoy and Genoa  ||
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Denmark || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Gained Lauenburg  ||
 * || <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">N.B. This table does not give a complete picture of the changes made to Europe at the Congress of Vienna. There were many other minor changes made which have not been noted. ||

__**GREEK REVOLUTION (Greek war of Independence)**__


<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- In 1453, Osman Turk Empire ruled over Constantinople and stretched their territory to the Greece. In 1456 most of the Greece was merged. <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- In the late 1700s the French Revolution inspired a greater yearning for liberty. A revolt against. A revolt against Ottoman rule gave Serbia quasi-autonomy beginning in 1813, and this encouraged the Greeks.

<span style="font-family: 굴림; font-size: 12pt;"> UNDER OTTOMAN RULE <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- Ottoman empire’s army had been greatly improved by slave recruits, non Muslim captives form wars of expansion, but as the empire’s expansion slowed the source of its troops declined <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- Under the system non Muslim youth were forcibly taken as recruits for the so called new troops, the janissries (new soldiers), which they were brainwashed and converted to Muslim <span style="color: #8a837e; font-family: 돋움; font-size: 12pt;"> START of the REVOLUTION <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- Peloponnese was the at the heart of the revolution <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- War was declared on the Turks by the Maniotes in Areopoli near Sparta <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- The Maniates reached Kalamata and it fell the Greeks. <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- The traditional legend is that the Revolution was decleared on March 25. <span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">- It has been established as the national day by all Greeks

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media type="youtube" key="ZBw35Ze3bg8" width="560" height="315"
 * Wars for independence in Latin America **

- No respect for Creoles - No free trade

VENEZUELAN <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- It declared independence in 1811 <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Bolivar marched armies over Andes into today’s Colombia and defeated Spanish army <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Venezuelan Independence 1821



Argentinean <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- It declared independence in 1816 <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- San Martin led army across Andes to Chile, joined by Bernardo O’Higgins, and freed Chile.

Mexico <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Indians and mestizos played the key role in the movement <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Creoles sided with Spain to avoid violence of lower class rebellions until 1820 <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- In 1824 Mexican established republic Texas <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Mexico invited settlers to settle Mexican territory to Texas <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Cheap land if they supported the Mexican government <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Texans soon wanted self government, but Mexico refused

Achievements <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Expansion of education system, open new lands to settlement, abolish slavery <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">- Stability in foreign affairs.

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